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Thursday, October 31, 2019

Land Based Missile System Acquisition Project of the Philippine Army

The Philippine Army is in the process of acquiring its first long range missile systems to allow it to engage targets beyond the country's shore against enemy warships, or depending on the missiles available, to strike land targets.

The Land Based Missile System (LBMS) Acquisition Project, which is a Horizon 2 phase Priority Project under the Revised AFP Modernization Program, is the successor to the cancelled Shore Based Missile System (SBMS) Acquisition Project back in 2015.

Its objective it to provide the Philippine Army a long range tactical capability to defend the country from foreign naval threats especially those directly threatening the Philippine mainland. 


The BrahMos Mobile Autonomous Launcher (MAL) carrying the BrahMos supersonic surface-to-surface missile.


Project Summary:


Land Based Missile System (LBMS) Acquisition Project


Note: Edited as of 31 October 2019.


* End User: Philippine Army (Army Artillery Regiment)

* Quantity: 2 batteries


* Modernization Phase: 2nd List of Horizon 2 Phase of RAFPMP


* Project ABC:
 Php10,000,000,000.00

     
Acquisition Mode: Government-to-Government deal, eyed with Indian government

* Source of Funding: TBA, possibly soft loan


* SARO Release: TBA


* Winning Proponent: TBA


Product for Delivery: TBA


* Contract Price: 
TBA


* First post by MaxDefense: 
TBA


* MaxDefense Searching Hashtag: #PALBMSAcquisition


* Status: negotiations ongoing with BrahMos Aerospace and Indian government, consider under pre-procurement phase. Approved for implementation as of 2021, and TWG was discussing with India's BrahMos Aerospace Ltd. Byt the project did not reach an awarding as of end of 2022, and was among the Horizon 2 projects to be moved to Horizon 3 phase.




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U P D A T E S:
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31 October 2019:

MaxDefense released a blog entry explaining the LBMS project in detail, including its history and changes from the previous SBMS project.


It can be accessed on the link provided below:

"
The BrahMos Supersonic Missile System and the Philippine Army's Land Based Missile System Project" - first posted on 31 October 2019

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01 November 2019:

MaxDefense Philippines received confirmation from a source that the Army's Land Based Missile System Acquisition Project is still being prepared for presentation to Senior AFP Leaders, which means to the AFP Chief of Staff and other senior officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

This means that the other similar project (which we will name later on) is moving ahead first but quietly.

The Philippine Army publicly announced their interest in the BrahMos missile system, plus the activation of their 1st LBMS Battery which triggered interest of the public in the plans of the Philippine Army to acquire the Brahmos missile system.

Meanwhile the other branch of service was totally silent, not releasing any public statement or press release, yet have reached an important milestone as it was among those presented to the Senior Leaders Meeting last 30 October 2019.


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06 June 2023:

With the project not reaching awarding stage as of the end of 2022, the project was among those included in the Horizon 3 phase of the RAFPMP which starts officially by January 2023.

As of June 2023, the Horizon 3 phase shopping plans are not yet approved by Pres. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, and we do not expect any update on this project until 2024.




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First post and edit: 31 October 2019
Copyright MaxDefense Philippines / Philippine Defense Resource



Friday, October 25, 2019

Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 7 - Mini Mine Detector Acquisition Project of the Philippine Army

The Philippine Army is in the process of acquiring Combat Engineering Equipment, which includes mine and IED detection capabilities in the wake of increased use of such by terrorists and insurgents.

The 
Mini Mine Detector Acquisition Project, which is a sub-lot of the Combat Engineering Equipment Acquisition Project, is a Horizon 2 phase Priority Project under the Revised AFP Modernization Program.

An Approved Budget for Contract (ABC) of Php18,200,000.00 was allocated by the Department of National Defense (DND) for the acquisition of 104 units.



Project Summary:

Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 7 - Mine Mine Detector Acquisition Project

Note: Edited as of 15 January 2023.


* End User: Philippine Army (unspecified Army Engineering Brigade)


* Quantity: 104 units + ILS


* Modernization Phase: Horizon 2 Phase Priority Projects of RAFPMP


* Project ABC: Php18,200,000.00


* Acquisition Mode: Public Bidding


* Source of Funding: GAA funded, to be paid via Multi-Year Obligatory Allocations (MYOA).


* SARO Release: TBA


* Winning Proponent: Safer PH Innovations Inc.


* Product for Delivery: TBA

    
* Contract Price: Php18,200,000.00

* Residual Amount: Php0.00

* First post by MaxDefense: TBA


* MaxDefense Searching Hashtag: #PACEEMMDAcquisition


* Status: procurement changed to public bidding, bid docs released 23 October 2019. SOBE scheduled 13 November 2019, moved to 20 November 2019, moved again to 27 November 2019. 1st bidding attempt failed. 2nd rebidding process started on October 2021, with SOBE scheduled on 26 November 2021. 2nd rebidding process failed, new 3rd rebidding process opened on 10 March 2022, SOBE scheduled on 30 March 2022. NOA released in favour of Safer PH Innovations on 29 December 2022.


A mine or metal detector leads a group of US Marines during patrol in 2017. Photo taken from Department of Defense archives.

Overview:

The acquisition of mine detection capabilities has been in the procurement plans of the Philippine Army for some time, but was not given priority due to the numerous materiel in its procurement list despite having limited funds.


But the lack of such capability was exposed during the Battle of Marawi in 2017 against ISIS-inspired terrorists, and after the conflict when unexploded ordnance and mines became a problem that delayed the rehabilitation of Marawi City.


During the Marawi crisis in June 2017, the Philippine Army requested for the emergency procurement of 219 units of MMDs, but none has even been approved when the crisis was over by Octobe 2017.

Originally the Philippine Army planned to acquire only 44 units, but the improvements in technology and availability of simpler and cheaper but equally effective mine detectors allowed the PA to increase the quantity despite the budget not changing.


Technical Requirements:

The following are the technical requirements as indicated on the bid documents:

Specific Requirement: Brand new, NATO standard
Operating Length:
  * Folded: 328cm x 102cm x 56cm
  * Extended: 126.2cm
Operating Weight: max 2.6 kgs with batteries, max 2.4 kgs without batteries
Pulse Induction Transmission: Bipolar Multi-Period Sensing
Output:
  * Audio Output: Internal Loudspeaker or with Earset
  * Visual Output: through 9 LED Display
  * Data Output: RS-232 bidirectional
Temperature:
  * Operating Temperature: -30deg C to 60deg C
  * Storage Temperature: -30deg C to 80deg C
  * Environmental Endurance: to MIL STD 810G
Power Supply and Batteries:
  * Alkaline: 4 x C cell LR14
  * Rechargeable: 4 x NiCad or NiMh cell minimum 4,000mAh
  * Auxiliary Supply: 5-16V DC
Typical Operating Endurance: approx. 7 hours
Detection Ranges: Mine with very small metal content:

    * Test Piece 5cm, 0.15g: greater than 5cm (2 inches)
    * Typical Anti-Tank Mine: 50cm

Based on the values above, it appears that the Philippine Army's Technical Working Group for the project has closely patterned their desired Mini Mine Detector from Schiebel's MIMID Miniature Mine Detector. 



The Schiebel MIMID miniature mine detector was said to be effective that it can also be used for body search like shown above. Photo taken from Schiebel's website.


Schiebel of Austria is a world leader in mine detection equipment, and is famous also for the S-100 Camcopter UAV that is also being looked at by the Philippine Navy.


The MIMID has exactly the same dimensions, operating endurance, detection ranges, power supply, and has operating and storage temperature ranges within the requirements of the project.

Also, it means that the Philippine Army has deviated from its original plan of using a larger but more expensive model, since they were only originally looking at 44 units of Mini Mine Detector for the same budget of Php18.2 million. Now for the same budget, they're looking at 104 units.



Schiebel's MIMID during retracted and folded mode. The compact size is useful and would allow easy carrying by the operators. Photo taken from Defense-Blog website.

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U P D A T E S:
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25 October 2019:

The bid documents for the Combat Engineering Equipment - Lot 7: Mini Mine Detector (MMD) acquisition project was released on 23 October 2019. Like the Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge component of the CEE project, the MMD acquisition's Submission and Opening of Bid Envelopes (SOBE) is scheduled on 13 November 2019.

MaxDefense expects Pre-Bid Conference queries to come out prior to SOBE, which would further clarify issues.

Schiebel remains a favorite for this tender, based on feedbacks we received from sources.

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18 November 2019:


The DND has released a Supplemental Bid Bulletin (SBB) declaring the movement of Submission and Opening of Bids, from 20 November 2019 to 27 November 2019.

The earlier date was already the result of an earlier movement, wherein the Submission and Opening of Bids was moved from 13 November 2019 to 20 November 2019.


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08 August 2020:

After a long wait on the status of this project, it was recently updated to be a failed bid.

Since it took some time before a declaration was made, MaxDefense believes that the reason for failure in the Post Qualification Inspection (PQI) part.

With the Philippine government implementing funding diversion for defense acquisition projects, it remains to be seen if this project would be affected. So far, the Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 7, as well as Lots 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 were among those that were moved for initial funding starting FY2021 during the DND's Realignment of AFP Modernization Funds that was approved last May 2020.

And with the bid failure, it only gave the DND more reason to delay the project.

With the Philippine economy shrinking in 2020, and a dismal economic performance in 2021, it remains to be seen if the Philippine government would even provide funding for this project and other lots of the Combat Engineering Equipment projects next year.

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18 November 2020:

The DND has posted a rebidding for this project, and has released a new set of tender documents It appears that the project ABC, specs and other requirements remain the same as before.

The new Submission of Bid schedule is on 02 December 2020, although this is still subject to whatever the discussions are during the Pre-Bid Conference scheduled this morning.

It would be remembered that Lot 7 for the Mini Mine Detectors, along with Lot 1 for the Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges, were the only sublots within the Combat Engineering Equipment Acquisition Project that were provided funding as of 2020.

A copy of the cover of the bidding documents for this project. Note the new submission date. Photo from DND documents.

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14 November 2021:

The Department of National Defense (DND and Philippine Army has restarted the bidding process for the Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 7 - Mini Mine Detectors Acquisition Project after almost a year of hiatus.

The specification remains the same, as well as the budget and the quantity being acquired.

The Submission and Opening of Bid Envelopes (SOBE) is now scheduled on 24 November 2021, which was already moved from previous posted dates as requested by the bidders.

It remains to be seen if this attempt would be successful, as it is already delayed due to funds previously allocated to it being diverted to COVID response expenses by the Government. So far, the DBM has re-allocated the funds back that allows the DND and PA to restart the tender process.

New ITB released on October 2021. Photo screengrabbed from PhilGEPS.

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16 January 2022:

Based on PhilGEPS' website, it appears that the bidding for the project proceeded and closed on 26 November 2021.

It now remains to be seen which companies submitted their bids, and which one will be declared the lowest calculated bidder.

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15 March 2022:

The 2nd rebidding process appears to have failed, as the DND opened a new rebidding process on 10 March 2022.

The budget and specifications, as well as the quantity to be delivered remains the same, and the new date for Submission and Opening of Bid Envelopes (SOBE) is now on 30 March 2022.

If this process fails again, the DND could shift to Direct Negotiations, considering this is already the 4th time this project is being publicly tendered.


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15 January 2023:

As per the DND's Procurement Monitoring Report as of 10 January 2023, it was mentioned that the Notice of Award has been released on 29 December 2022 in favour of Safer PH Innovations.

It remains to be seen what product has been offered as well as the contract price for the project.


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First edit and release: 25 October 2019
Copyright MaxDefense Philippines / Philippine Defense Resource


Thursday, October 24, 2019

Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 1 - Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge Acquisition Project of the Philippine Army

The Department of National Defense (DND) has released the bid documents for the Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 1 - Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge for the Philippine Army.

This project is a Horizon 2 phase Priority Project under the Revised AFP Modernization Program, and is one of several sublots of the Combat Engineering Equipment Project.

Photo credits to MaxDefense PH community member who wish to remain anonymous.



The Rhinemetall Panzerschnellbrücke 2 AVLB from Germany, with the Leopard 2 chassis and bridging system from MAN Mobile Bridges GmbH. Photo from Wikipedia.


Project Summary:

Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 1 - Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge Acquisition Project

Note: Edited as of 13 April 2024.

* End User: Philippine Army (unspecified Army Engineering Brigade)

* Quantity: at least 2 units, with armored tracked platform

* Modernization Phase: Horizon 2 Phase Priority Projects of RAFPMP

* Project ABC: Php1,600,000,000.00

* Acquisition Mode: Negotiated Procurement, through Government-to-Government process between Philippines DND and Israel MOD-SIBAT

* Source of Funding: GAA funded, to be paid via Multi-Year Obligatory Allocations (MYOA).

* SARO Release: SARO-BMB-D-21-0001686 dated 20 April 2021 (2nd of 3 MYCA funding)

* Winning Proponent: Elbit Systems Land & C4I - Israel Military Industries JV (Israel)

* Product for Delivery: Sources describes as lengthened version of Leonardo DRS-IMI Joint Assault Bridge using Mantak Merkava IV tank platform
    
* Contract Price: US$27,727,188.00, converted to Php1,407,459,790.10

* Expected Delivery Date: late 2021 based on 550-day Delivery Deadline from NTP release


* First post by MaxDefense: TBA

* MaxDefense Searching Hashtag: #PACEEAVLBAcquisition

* Status: Elbit Systems declared sole bidder, passed PQI on December 2019 and awarded NOA on 26 December 2019. Contract Signing said to have been made before 24 January 2020. 2nd MYCA allocation released 20 April 2021.Arrived on 12 July 2022, for post-delivery inspection prior to acceptance. Seen as of April 2024 to already be in service and extensively used for training. Vehicles are believed to have been already formally accepted and inducted into service as early as late 2022. PROJECT COMPLETED.


An example of an Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge (AVLB). Credits to original source of photo.

Technical Specifications:


The bid documents included the technical requirements for the project, which MaxDefense summarizes as follows:







The Rhinemetall Panzerschnellbrücke 2 AVLB from Germany, with the Leopard 2 chassis and bridging system from MAN Mobile Bridges GmbH. Photo from Wikipedia.


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U P D A T E S:
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24 October 2019:


The bid documents for the Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge was released on 23 October 2019.


This is surprising since originally the plan was to procure these under a Government-to-Government (G2G) deal.


During Pre-Procurement Phase, this was among those being tossed up if it will be assigned as a 

G2G deal with either China or the United Kingdom. Prevailing heads in the Philippine Army successfully placed this project as a G2G project with the United Kingdom, with British bridge company WFEL Ltd. supplying the product.

It was expected that since WFEL does not make its own AVLBs, they will be getting another supplier to provide the product on their behalf. MaxDefense expected that WFEL would offer the BAE Systems Titan AVLB, which uses a launching vehicle platform based on the Challenger 2 main battle tank, and the BAE Systems BR-90 Modular Bridging System. This is the foremost AVLB of the British Army. Another proposal was using a French design


According to MaxDefense sources, the plan apparently hit a snag, with WFEL and the UK side unable to make a solid offer based on the Philippine Army's requirements.


This is probably the reason why it was shifted from a G2G deal with the UK, to a Public Bidding. Apparently the Philippine Army was against having the project shifted to a G2G deal with China with Poly Group being the preferred contractor.


A Pre-Bid Conference is scheduled on 30 October 2019, and the Bid submission is scheduled on 13 November 2019.


The BAE Systems Titan AVLB based on the Challenger 2 MBT platform a d BR-90 modular bridge system. Credits to original source of photo.

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25 October 2019:

MaxDefense has started gathering potential suppliers for this project, considering it has been shifted to public bidding.

The usual bidders are expected to join in, including Elbit Systems of Israel, Larsen & Toubro of India, and likely Hanwha Defense of South Korea. 

Others like Excalibur Army of the Czech Republic are also expected. It would be remembered that MaxDefense posted photos of DND officials touring Excalibur Army's facility including the AM-50EX bridgelayer. With the requirement being a tracked armored vehicle platform, Excalibur can simply shift the bridging equipment to a different platform like the T-72 tank platform instead of using a military wheeled truck.


DND officials checking the AM-50EX bridgelayer at Excalibur Army's facility in Czech Republic last May 2019. Excalibur has a variant using a T-72 platform. Photo shared exclusively to MaxDefense by a defense source.

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18 November 2019:

The DND has released a Supplemental Bid Bulletin (SBB) declaring the movement of Submission and Opening of Bids, from 20 November 2019 to 27 November 2019.

The earlier date was already the result of an earlier movement, wherein the Submission and Opening of Bids was moved from 13 November 2019 to 20 November 2019.

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01 December 2019:

The DND released a Supplemental Bid Bulletin (SBB) on the AVLB Acquisition Project, wherein two potential bidders, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) of India and Elbit Systems of Israel submitted their queries and requests regarding the tender. No date was written on the SBB but it appears that this was before the Pre-Bid Conference.

L&T is an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) of bridging equipment for the Indian Armed Forces, while Elbit Systems is also an OEM of bridging equipment used by the Israel Defense Force.

While most of the queries were related to the administrative and financial portions of the tender, it would be noted that both companies requested some changes on the technical requirements, particularly on the material of the bridge, the suspension of the carrier vehicle, and on use of NATO standards.

While requests to allow alternatives for the bridge material and vehicle suspension was allowed, L&T's request to avoid NATO standard was rejected.

Delivery deadline was still set to 550 days from release of Notice to Proceed (NTP).


An Indian Army AVLB using the Arjun tank platform. Credits to original source of the photo.

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05 December 2019:

MaxDefense received confirmation from sources that only Elbit Systems was able to submit a bid for the Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge (AVLB) Acquisition Project, which was held on 27 November 2019.

Larsen & Toubro did not submit a bid, as well as other potential bidders.

It remains to be seen if Elbit Systems will pass the Post Qualification Inspection (PQI) for the tender, which will become the basis if the tender would be awarded to them.

According to our sources, the project will be rushed to have an award before yearend to keep the project's funding from being returned to the national treasury.


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10 January 2020:

First update for the year for this project, and it already appears to be promising.

MaxDefense/PDR received confirmation that the Post Qualification Inspection (PQI) was already concluded with Elbit Systems, and that Elbit passed the inspection conducted on December 2019.

So far, these are the information we received on the product to be used, considering there is not much information on Elbit's participation on an AVLB product.

1. Elbit will be using a brand new Main Battle Tank platform with a diesel engine - so far there are only a few companies with an open production line for Main Battle Tanks.It is not expected to be from Russian, Chinese or any other country that does not use NATO standards.

Although the Israeli Merkava tank is a possibility, it appears that the tank has not been used before as an AVLB platform. The same is true for the South Korean K2 Black Panther and Japanese Type 10 tanks. 


2. Elbit's only venture on AVLBs was with its subsidiary Israel Military Industries (IMI) which participated in the design of the Joint Assault Bridge (JAB) for the US Army and US Marine Corps. The JAB uses an M1A2 Abrams chassis, which is not acceptable to the Philippine Army due to its powerplant being a gas turbine rather than diesel engine.

It is possible that Elbit through IMI division has developed a longer version of the JAB, as the current US variant is only 11 meters long versus the 18 meters span requirement of the Philippine Army.



The US Joint Assault Bridge, developed by Leonardo DRS and IMI could be a potential base design for the Philippine Army AVLB. Changes are possible by increasing span length of the bridge, and replacing the M1A2 Abrams platform with an MBT platform using a diesel engine. Photos taken from Military.com.


3. Nonetheless, MaxDefense/PDR believes that the AVLB in total would exceed 60 tons in weight, as the bridge itself is expected to already weight more than 15 tons, and the MBT platform would definitely be around 45 to 55 tons.

This breaks the weight barrier that has been the issue on the Philippine Army's decision to acquire main battle tanks. Whatever the AVLB platform would be will potentially affect the Philippine Army's future decision on main battle tank acquisition for commonality reasons.


Further updates are expected on the project as it nears Notice of Award release, which is expected to happen on or before February 2020.

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14 January 2020:

MaxDefense received word from sources that the Philippine Army's Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 1 - Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge Acquisition Project was awarded to Israel's Elbit Systems Land & C4I sometime between late December 2019 and January 2020. We are expecting to receive a copy of the Notice of Award (NOA) from the DND soon.

As for what product was offered, MaxDefense already have information but will let our readers discuss about it in our social media page.

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24 January 2020:

Finally, after keeping silence on the developments of this project, MaxDefense can finally speak up as the Department of National Defense (DND) has made the developments public.

The DND has finally awarded the Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 1: Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge (AVLB) Acquisition Project to Israel's Elbit Systems Land & C4I - Israel Military Industries Joint Venture, with a Contract Price worth US$27,727,188.00 officially converted to Php1,407,459,790.10.



The NOA released by the DND in favor of Elbit-IMI JV. Photo taken from PhilGEPS.

Based on MaxDefense's sources, Elbit Systems - IMI Joint Venture (which is a weird venture considering IMI was already procured by Elbit Systems last year and is just now a division within Elbit Systems) will be providing an extended length version of the Leonardo DRS - IMI Systems Joint Assault Bridge.

The Joint Assault Bridge is a scissor-type bridging system with a Military Load Capacity (MLC) rating of MLC-85, which means it can withstand loads of up to 85 tons. This means it can support even the heaviest main battle tanks which weigh around 65-70 tons. Leonardo DRS is the prime contractor while Israel Military Industries (IMI) is one the main partners of the project and development of the bridging system.

In the US Army and US Marine Corps, the Joint Assault Bridge will use the General Dynamics M1 Abrams tank platform, and is seen as a less expensive alternative to the M104 Wolverine, and a replacement to the old M60 AVLB system that requires replacement.



MaxDefense sources confirmed that Elbit-IMI JV might supply an lengthened version of the Leonardo DRS - IMI Joint Assault Bridge being developed for the US Army and US Marine Corps. Photos from Leonardo DRS website. 

Since the Philippine Army specified a diesel-engined tracked tank platform, it will not use the General Dynamics M1 Abrams tank platform, and will instead use a different platform.

If MaxDefense sources are correct, the platform will be based on the latest Leopard 2 main battle tank chassis called the Panzerschnellbrucke 2 from Germany's Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW), or Israel's Merkava IV from the Israel's MANTAK (Merkava Tank Office) which are the only tank platforms that meets the specified requirements of the Philippine Army.


Currently the Leopard 2 platform is used by the German Leguan bridging system, although sources confirmed that the Leopard 2 could also be modified to carry the JAB system.


The Leopard 2 tank platform is said to have been proposed by Elbit-IMI JV for the AVLB acquisition project. This would be supplied by Germany's KMW. Photo taken from KMW's website.


This means that the Leopard 2 could become more likely for the Philippine Army to consider in its future Main Battle Tank requirements, although this is more speculation due to the Philippine Army's planned MBT acquisition still in the process of being justified as part of the Horizon 3 phase of the Revised AFP Modernization Program, and also the procurement process still unknown.


MaxDefense will discuss more about this possibility in future blog entries.

With Elbit being the winning proponent, it is also expected that the vehicles would be equipped with new communications equipment using Elbit-Tadiran's product line. MaxDefense believes this will include also the E-LynX mobile ad-hoc network communication system which is said to be introduced to some of the Philippine Army's newer armored vehicles supplied by Elbit System like the M113A2 Mortar Carriers, in addition to standard combat net radio systems like Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS) used by NATO countries and the US, including its allies like the Philippines.



Elbit E-LynX (top) and SINCGARS (above) are expected to be included as the communications system of the AVLB. Photos credited to original sources.

With a delivery period of 550 days from Notice to Proceed (NTP), MaxDefense expects the delivery of this project to be completed only by late 2021. This is reasonable enough, and MaxDefense even believes that the Philippine Army should acquire additional units as 2 units may not be enough for its current and future requirements.

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29 April 2021:

The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) has released funding under SARO-BMB-D-21-0001686 worth PHP529,097,693.00 dated 20 April 2021 and released on the same day. This amount covers for the 2nd of  3 Multi Year Contract Contractual Authority (MYCA) budget allocations for the project.

This means that the project continues to proceed as plan, after being awarded to Elbit Systems Land C4I – Israel Military Industries Joint Venture in 2019.

It remains though if the project will proceed with the planned delivery by late 2021 or early 2022 deadline.

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14 July 2022:

The Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge (AVLB) bound for the Philippine Army was reported to have arrived in Batangas on 12 July 2022.

Contrary to our previous report, the armored vehicle platform used is not Germany's Leopard 2, but is the Merkava IV from Israel. We believe this is the first time the Merkava IV has been exported outside Israel.

According to our source, there were changes made from the previous proposal to use Leopard 2 platform, as the Merkava IV platform is more beneficial considering the product is being delivered by Elbit Systems Land & C4I.

The use of Merkava IV chassis actually opens a door to what could be the potential main battle tank for consideration by the Philippine Army, although this is a surprise considering the tank's heavy weight, a boon to Philippine Army planners.

The bridge remains the same as previously proposed, based on Israel Military Industries (now part of Elbit Systems) & Leonardo's design, said to be a long version of the Joint Assault Bridge being delivered to the US military.




Photo credits to Philippine Army.

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22 October 2022:

A photo of one of the Merkava AVLB was shared by a community member, said to be taken in Israel before the delivery to the Philippines.

Photo credits to MaxDefense PH community member who wish to remain anonymous.


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13 April 2024:

Finally some new photos of the Philippine Army's Merkava AVLBs, which confirms that they have started using them for training its operators with the Combat Engineers, which we presume are from the 525th Combat Engineering Battalion.


Photo credits to 525th CEB, PA.


Since the vehicles are already in use for extension training, it is safe to assume that the vehicles have already been accepted to service, and the Philippine Army probably just decided not to publicly announce their formal acceptance and introduction to service.

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With the Merkava AVLB already delivered by Elbit Systems, and formally inducted with the Philippine Army, MaxDefense and Philippine Defense Resource officially consider the Combat Engineering Equipment Lot 1 - Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge Acquisition Project of the Philippine Army as COMPLETED.


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First edit and release: 24 October 2019
Copyright MaxDefense Philippines / Philippine Defense Resource